Add pullback entry pattern implementation plan

Design doc for a second M5 entry archetype: enter on retrace to
EMA21/KC-mid in an established trend instead of at Keltner-breakout
extension. Includes detector spec, geometry, validation protocol
(both-halves + quarterly + displacement checks), and the +105R
baseline to beat. Session/frequency knobs (blocked hours, cooldown)
were tested 2026-07-09 and confirmed already optimal — this is the
remaining evidence-backed entry-side direction.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
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2026-07-09 13:51:00 -04:00
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PULLBACK ENTRY PATTERN — IMPLEMENTATION PLAN
=============================================
Drafted 2026-07-09. Status: PLANNED (not implemented).
WHY (evidence from 12mo M5 backtests, $0.30 spread, trailing exits)
-------------------------------------------------------------------
All 311 current trades are one archetype: trend-continuation breakout
(EMA 4/4 aligned + ADX>25 + MACD accelerating + price through Keltner
band). We systematically enter at maximum extension:
- Trades carrying the "NO PULLBACK — price >2.5 ATR from EMA21" warning
average +0.063R vs +0.112R without it (145 vs 103 trades, 6mo set).
- 28% of stopped-out trades never moved toward the target — instant
reversals from buying the local top / selling the local bottom.
- "Extended — RSI in trend" warning trades: +0.057R vs +0.183R without.
A pullback entry catches the SAME trends at better prices: enter on the
retrace toward EMA21 / Keltner midline, stop below the retrace swing
instead of 2×ATR behind an extended price. Tighter risk, same trend.
This ADDS trades (new signal source) — it does not filter existing ones.
DETECTOR SPEC (engine.py — new module-level check in M5 path)
-------------------------------------------------------------
Trend context (all required):
1. EMA alignment >= 3/4 in trend direction (allow 9<21 wobble mid-pullback)
2. ADX >= 20 on M5 (relaxed vs breakout's 25: ADX decays during retrace)
3. H1 confirmation score agrees with trend direction (>= +10 / <= -10),
reuse Gate-3 machinery.
Pullback trigger (all required):
4. Price touched/undercut EMA21 or KC midline within last 3 bars
(low <= band for BUY; high >= band for SELL).
5. Retrace depth 0.5–2.5 ATR from the pre-pullback swing extreme
(deeper = trend likely broken; shallower = still extended).
6. Resumption bar: close back in trend direction (close > open for BUY)
AND close above EMA9 (below for SELL) — do not catch the falling knife.
7. RSI in the pullback zone: BUY 35–55, SELL 45–65 (NOT the extended
zones the breakout entries fire in — that is the whole point).
Suppression:
8. Skip if a breakout signal fired within cooldown (no double entry
on the same leg — cd2/cd3 tests proved same-direction pyramiding
is train-half-only noise).
9. All existing M5 gates 1–6 still apply where meaningful; Gate 1
(|score|>=30) will need a variant — pullback bars have weaker
composite scores BY DESIGN (price below the momentum bands), so
validate a separate m5_pullback_min_score knob (start ~20).
GEOMETRY
--------
- SL: below the pullback swing low (BUY) − 0.5×ATR buffer, floored at
min_sl_pips ($8). Expect typical SL 40–60% tighter than breakout SLs.
- Exit: same trailing stop (arm +0.6R, trail 0.75R, max_hold 300).
NOTE: tighter SL means R units are smaller in dollars — re-validate
trail params on pullback trades separately; the arm/dist plateau was
measured on breakout-sized risk. If needed give pullback its own
trail knobs.
- Tag trades strategy="XAU_PB" in the backtester so every report
splits breakout vs pullback cleanly.
VALIDATION PROTOCOL (same discipline as 2026-07-09 sessions)
------------------------------------------------------------
1. Implement detector behind config flag m5_pullback_enabled=False.
2. 365d backtest, flag on; export CSV; analyze XAU_PB trades alone:
- REQUIRE: positive totalR in BOTH data halves
- REQUIRE: positive in >= 3 of 4 full quarters
- REQUIRE: does not degrade breakout-trade totals (displacement
check vs baseline entry_time set, like the cooldown analysis)
- TARGET: >= +0.15R/trade average, >= 1 trade/week added
3. Threshold sweeps (retrace depth, RSI zone, ADX floor) via the
offline exit-sim harness pattern where possible; full reruns where
entries change.
4. Reject-and-document if it fails — same as blocked-hours/cooldown
experiments (see memory: entry-side experiments rejected).
BASELINE TO BEAT (do not regress)
---------------------------------
12mo M5: 311 trades, +105.0R, PF 2.27, DD 7.9R, WR 61.4%,
train/val +54.6/+50.4, every quarter positive, ~6-8 trades/week.
(commit 987ec5b, CSV: m5_365d_trail300 in session scratchpad)
IMPLEMENTATION ORDER
--------------------
1. config.py: m5_pullback_enabled, m5_pullback_min_score,
pullback RSI zones, retrace depth bounds.
2. engine.py: pullback detector producing a candidate flag + swing
levels (attach as result._pullback_setup, underscore-private).
3. signal_aggregator.py: consume flag, build XAU_PB trade setup with
pullback geometry; route through gates with pullback score variant.
4. gpu_backtest.py: ensure strategy tag flows to CSV (already does via
strategy_tag) and pre-filter loop does not drop pullback candidates.
5. Backtest + validate per protocol; tune; commit only on pass.
RISKS
-----
- Pullback entries in a trend that IS reversing = catching the knife;
the resumption-bar condition (6) is the main guard — do not weaken it.
- Score-gate variant (9) is the most likely source of overfitting;
sweep it last, keep the grid coarse.
- M5 pullbacks during news spikes: calendar buffer already applies via
existing pipeline; verify it fires for XAU_PB too.