Tiingo WebSocket streaming: re-enable the level-breach monitor

The monitor has been dead since the Oanda feed switch (Oanda's provider
does not stream). New config.json scalar data_providers.streaming selects
a tick-stream provider independent of the candle feed; telegram_bot
resolves it via _get_streaming_dp() (separate instance, candle cache
stays on the active provider) and falls back to the active provider when
unset — behavior is byte-identical to before when the key is absent.

TiingoDataProvider grows the two sanctioned streaming overrides:
supports_streaming=True and iter_ticks() on wss://api.tiingo.com/fx
(mid price only — the no-spread rule extends to the stream). Two
deliberate divergences from the TD reference implementation, both
because Tiingo authenticates inside the socket: server "E" messages
raise TiingoDataError (a swallowed auth error would end the generator
cleanly and reconnect-hammer with zero backoff), and on_connect fires on
the first received message rather than after the subscribe send. Field
order of quote frames was live-verified: ask is data[7], not data[6] as
the docs table suggests (data[6] is askSize).

make_data_provider(config, name=None) now takes an explicit provider
name; keyless streaming providers disable the monitor with one warning
instead of a traceback-per-minute loop.

Tests 266 → 273 (WS parser, ticker round-trip, streaming config scalar,
explicit-name dispatch, streaming-dp resolution, monitor auto-disable).

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Nsd8HcrV67GbCZXxZEn1Ma

CLAUDE.md

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ Every numeric threshold in `config.py` and `pair_signals/xauusd.py` was backtest
 ## Commands
 
 ```bash
-python test_all.py                      # QA suite: 266 tests, 18 modules, no network (mocked)
+python test_all.py                      # QA suite: 273 tests, 18 modules, no network (mocked)
 python main.py --pair XAUUSD --timeframe H1 --detail   # CLI signal report (--json for full dump)
 python telegram_bot.py                  # the bot (refuses to boot without credentials)
 python oanda_daemon.py                  # auto-execution daemon on Oanda practice account
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ Python 3.12; a `venv/` exists in-repo. Dependencies in `requirements.txt` (numpy
 
 ## Configuration & credentials
 
-Precedence for every credential/deployment setting: **env var → config.json → refuse to run** (no hardcoded fallbacks). A gitignored repo-root `.env` is loaded at `app_config` import via `os.environ.setdefault`. `config.json` (gitignored; schema in `config.json.example`) holds secrets plus deployment settings: `data_providers.active` (the live-feed switch), `scanning.pairs`/`timeframes`, per-pair `blocked_hours_utc`, `log_level`. Key env vars: `TELEGRAM_TOKEN`, `TELEGRAM_CHAT_ID`, `TELEGRAM_CHANNEL_ID`, `TWELVE_DATA_API_KEY`, `TIINGO_API_KEY`, `OANDA_ACCOUNT_ID`/`OANDA_API_TOKEN`/`OANDA_BASE_URL`.
+Precedence for every credential/deployment setting: **env var → config.json → refuse to run** (no hardcoded fallbacks). A gitignored repo-root `.env` is loaded at `app_config` import via `os.environ.setdefault`. `config.json` (gitignored; schema in `config.json.example`) holds secrets plus deployment settings: `data_providers.active` (the live-feed switch), `data_providers.streaming` (optional tick-stream provider for the level-breach monitor), `scanning.pairs`/`timeframes`, per-pair `blocked_hours_utc`, `log_level`. Key env vars: `TELEGRAM_TOKEN`, `TELEGRAM_CHAT_ID`, `TELEGRAM_CHANNEL_ID`, `TWELVE_DATA_API_KEY`, `TIINGO_API_KEY`, `OANDA_ACCOUNT_ID`/`OANDA_API_TOKEN`/`OANDA_BASE_URL`.
 
 ## Architecture
 
@@ -49,12 +49,12 @@ Signal currency everywhere is `SignalStrength` (−2..+2). DataFrames are UTC tz
 
 ### Layers
 
-- **`providers/`** — one class per provider subclassing `BaseDataProvider` (`providers/base.py`), which owns everything the pipeline depends on: TTL+boundary cache, forming-candle drop, freshness check, validate/clean, paginated `fetch_range` (feeds the backtester from any provider), optional tick streaming. Subclasses implement only `_fetch_raw` + symbol/interval maps. Registry + `make_data_provider` in `providers/__init__.py`; config.json `data_providers.active` selects the live feed. A test enforces that subclasses don't override shared base methods. Tiingo is candles-only — do not re-add spread display from its free FX feed (two-tier indicative quotes, removed 2026-07-23).
+- **`providers/`** — one class per provider subclassing `BaseDataProvider` (`providers/base.py`), which owns everything the pipeline depends on: TTL+boundary cache, forming-candle drop, freshness check, validate/clean, paginated `fetch_range` (feeds the backtester from any provider), optional tick streaming. Subclasses implement only `_fetch_raw` + symbol/interval maps. Registry + `make_data_provider(config, name=None)` in `providers/__init__.py`; config.json `data_providers.active` selects the live candle feed and the optional `data_providers.streaming` scalar selects a different provider for the tick stream. A test enforces that subclasses don't override shared base methods (`supports_streaming`/`iter_ticks` are the sanctioned streaming override points). Tiingo streams mid-price ticks (`wss://api.tiingo.com/fx`) — do not re-add spread display from its free FX feed (two-tier indicative quotes, removed 2026-07-23); the no-spread rule extends to the WS stream.
 - **`engine.py`** — `TechnicalEngine`: 9 scored indicators (ema_trend, rsi, macd, bollinger, adx, roc, keltner, divergence, candlestick) + ATR as context. Regime classification (trending_up/down, `trending` = mixed/direction-UNKNOWN, transitioning, ranging) drives per-indicator weight multipliers and regime-aware RSI reinterpretation. Compute order matters (ATR first; MACD always computed even when not a pillar — divergence needs the histogram). Private series ride on the result as `_underscore` attrs; scorers/formatters skip anything `_`-prefixed or weight-0.
 - **`signal_aggregator.py`** — MTF agreement, diminishing-decay penalty system, exhaustion hard block, quality grading, then an ordered chain of post-grade gates (session, XAU SELL quality/vol/hour, regime blocks, M5 noise gates), then three setup generators: XAU ATR (A+/A), generic swing-based, plus the M5 pullback (`XAU_PB`) and chart-pattern (`XAU_CP`, `chart_patterns.py`) entry paths. `TradeSetup.strategy` selects trailing params; trail params are stamped on the setup from the *producing* config so per-TF overrides reach formatters.
 - **`pair_signals/`** — per-pair config factories. **Always use the factory (`produce_signal` / `make_config`), never bare `PlatformConfig()`** — the factory applies the config.json overlay first, then the validated per-TF deltas (M5 hour-9 block, M15 trail arm 0.70, M15 SELL-hour block, etc.; evidence in the docstring). A test enforces factory ≡ inline-config equivalence. Confirmation map: M5→[M15,H1], M15→[M5,H1], H1→[M15,H4], H4→[H1,D1].
 - **`news_engine.py`** — Forex Factory calendar (MyFXBook RSS fallback) + RSS keyword sentiment with gold-inverse keywords. Class-level caches (fresh engine per scan). By XAU-tuned default, event risk and sentiment **warn but do not gate signals** (`event_risk_caps_signals=False`, `sentiment_affects_signals=False`).
-- **`telegram_bot.py`** — owner-locked bot + subscriber channel; candle-boundary auto-scan loops (M5/M15/H1/H4, boundary+10 s), alert quality threshold + fingerprint dedup (committed only after a successful send), WebSocket level-breach monitor (auto-disabled when the active provider has `supports_streaming=False` — Oanda does not stream). Rotating log: `logs/telegram.log`, 3-h rotation × 240 backups.
+- **`telegram_bot.py`** — owner-locked bot + subscriber channel; candle-boundary auto-scan loops (M5/M15/H1/H4, boundary+10 s), alert quality threshold + fingerprint dedup (committed only after a successful send), WebSocket level-breach monitor fed by the streaming provider (`data_providers.streaming`, falling back to the active provider; auto-disabled when the resolved provider can't stream or has no API key — Oanda does not stream, Tiingo does). Rotating log: `logs/telegram.log`, 3-h rotation × 240 backups.
 - **`oanda_daemon.py` / `oanda_executor.py`** — practice-account auto-execution. Book-parity rules (see daemon docstring): no broker-side TP (trailing model — TP1/TP2 advisory), 5-bar per-TF cooldown, trail ratchets at bar close exactly once per bar. Accepted divergence: one position total.
 - **`backtest/gpu_backtest.py`** — bar-by-bar replay through the real `analyze_from_dataframes` (news off). Realism model (do not regress): next-bar-open entries re-anchored to the raw price path, round-trip `--spread` charged per trade, trade resolution on RAW bars (cleaning applies only to signal-side data), same-bar SL+TP tie → SL first, gap fills at bar open, trail ratchet at bar close only. Indicators are precomputed once per TF (CuPy GPU or NumPy fallback — check the `Backend:` log line); replay fans out over worker processes and the 5-bar cooldown is applied in an ordered pass afterwards, so parallel and sequential books are identical. Parquet cache in `backtest/cache/` keyed by provider/symbol/TF/window. `backtest/*.csv` are gitignored pinned trade books from past campaigns — used for manual before/after comparison. `backtest/instructions_for_backtest.txt` lists what every backtest report must record.
 

app_config.py

@@ -106,6 +106,7 @@ class AppConfig:
     telegram_channel_id: str = ""          # "" = channel feed disabled
     alert_min_quality: str = "C"
     active_provider: str = "twelve_data"
+    streaming_provider: Optional[str] = None   # None = active provider
     provider_settings: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]] = field(default_factory=dict)
     scan_pairs: List[str] = field(default_factory=lambda: [XAUUSD])
     scan_timeframes: List[Timeframe] = field(default_factory=lambda: [
@@ -162,7 +163,8 @@ def load_app_config(path: str = CONFIG_PATH) -> AppConfig:
         app.active_provider = str(dp.get("active", app.active_provider))
         app.provider_settings = {}
         for name, block in dp.items():
-            if name == "active":
+            # "active" and "streaming" are reserved scalars, not blocks.
+            if name in ("active", "streaming"):
                 continue
             if not isinstance(block, dict):
                 raise AppConfigError(
@@ -172,6 +174,17 @@ def load_app_config(path: str = CONFIG_PATH) -> AppConfig:
             raise AppConfigError(
                 f'config.json: data_providers.active "{app.active_provider}" '
                 "has no matching provider block")
+        streaming = dp.get("streaming")
+        if streaming is not None:
+            if not isinstance(streaming, str):
+                raise AppConfigError(
+                    'config.json: data_providers.streaming must be a string '
+                    "(a provider name)")
+            if streaming not in app.provider_settings:
+                raise AppConfigError(
+                    f'config.json: data_providers.streaming "{streaming}" '
+                    "has no matching provider block")
+            app.streaming_provider = streaming
 
     scanning = raw.get("scanning", {})
     _check_keys(scanning, _KNOWN_SCANNING, '"scanning"')

config.json.example

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
   },
   "data_providers": {
     "active": "oanda",
+    "streaming": "tiingo",
     "twelve_data": {
       "api_key": "REPLACE_WITH_YOUR_TWELVE_DATA_API_KEY"
     },

providers/__init__.py

@@ -6,12 +6,13 @@ caching, validation, boundary guarantees, and range pagination — the
 behavior the signal pipeline depends on).
 
 Adding a provider = one module implementing `_fetch_raw` + one registry
-entry + one config.json `data_providers` block. The live feed is selected
-by config.json `data_providers.active`; registration alone changes
-nothing.
+entry + one config.json `data_providers` block. The live candle feed is
+selected by config.json `data_providers.active`; the optional
+`data_providers.streaming` scalar selects a different provider for the
+tick stream (level-breach monitor). Registration alone changes nothing.
 """
 
-from typing import Dict
+from typing import Dict, Optional
 
 from app_config import AppConfigError, get_app_config
 from config import PlatformConfig
@@ -29,9 +30,11 @@ PROVIDER_REGISTRY: Dict[str, type] = {
 }
 
 
-def make_data_provider(config: PlatformConfig) -> BaseDataProvider:
-    """Build the ACTIVE data provider (config.json: data_providers.active)."""
-    name = get_app_config().active_provider
+def make_data_provider(config: PlatformConfig,
+                       name: Optional[str] = None) -> BaseDataProvider:
+    """Build a provider by name (default: config.json data_providers.active)."""
+    if name is None:
+        name = get_app_config().active_provider
     cls = PROVIDER_REGISTRY.get(name)
     if cls is None:
         raise AppConfigError(

providers/tiingo.py

@@ -10,15 +10,18 @@ Tiingo's JSON into the normalized frame.
 
 Every failure mode raises `TiingoDataError` (a `DataIntegrityError`)
 with a specific message — the scan loops log it and carry on; nothing
-fails silently. NOTE: this is the CANDLE feed only. Tiingo's free
+fails silently. NOTE: candles and mid-price ticks only. Tiingo's free
 `/tiingo/fx/top` quote endpoint publishes indicative two-tier spreads
 and must not be used for spread display (removed 2026-07-23) —
-`get_spread` deliberately stays on the base-class default.
+`get_spread` deliberately stays on the base-class default, and the
+WebSocket stream (`iter_ticks`) exposes the mid price only, never
+bid/ask or a derived spread.
 """
 
+import json
 import logging
 from datetime import datetime
-from typing import Optional
+from typing import AsyncIterator, Callable, Optional, Sequence, Tuple
 
 import pandas as pd
 import requests
@@ -198,3 +201,106 @@ class TiingoDataProvider(BaseDataProvider):
             "Fetched %d bars for %s @ %s from Tiingo",
             len(df), ticker, resample)
         return df
+
+    # ── Streaming quotes ───────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    supports_streaming = True
+
+    WS_URL = "wss://api.tiingo.com/fx"
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _parse_ws_message(raw: str) -> Optional[Tuple[str, float]]:
+        """Parse one WS message; return (tiingo_ticker, mid_price) for
+        quote updates, None for heartbeats ("H"), subscription acks
+        ("I"), malformed JSON, or quotes without a usable price.
+
+        Server error messages ("E", e.g. bad token) RAISE TiingoDataError:
+        Tiingo authenticates inside the socket via the subscribe message,
+        so an auth failure arrives as a data message followed by a clean
+        close — swallowing it would make the caller's reconnect loop
+        hammer the endpoint with no backoff (backoff only grows on
+        exceptions).
+        """
+        try:
+            msg = json.loads(raw)
+        except json.JSONDecodeError:
+            logger.warning("Tiingo WS: malformed JSON, skipping")
+            return None
+
+        mtype = msg.get("messageType")
+        if mtype == "H":
+            return None
+        if mtype == "I":
+            logger.info("Tiingo WS: subscription acknowledged")
+            return None
+        if mtype == "E":
+            raise TiingoDataError(
+                f"Tiingo WS server error: {str(msg.get('response'))[:200]}")
+        if mtype != "A":
+            return None
+
+        data = msg.get("data")
+        if not isinstance(data, list) or len(data) < 8 or data[0] != "Q":
+            return None
+        # Live-verified field order (2026-08-03): ["Q", ticker, timestamp,
+        # bidSize, bid, mid, askSize, ask] — ask is index 7, NOT 6 as the
+        # docs' table suggests (index 6 is askSize).
+        ticker = data[1]
+        bid, mid, ask = data[4], data[5], data[7]
+        if mid is None and bid is not None and ask is not None:
+            mid = (bid + ask) / 2
+        try:
+            return ticker, float(mid)
+        except (TypeError, ValueError):
+            logger.warning("Tiingo WS: quote for %s has no usable price",
+                           ticker)
+            return None
+
+    async def iter_ticks(
+        self,
+        symbols: Sequence[str],
+        on_connect: Optional[Callable[[], None]] = None,
+    ) -> AsyncIterator[Tuple[str, float]]:
+        """One connection's lifetime of (canonical_symbol, mid) ticks.
+
+        The caller owns the reconnect/backoff loop around this generator.
+        Divergences from the Twelve Data reference implementation, both
+        deliberate: `on_connect` fires on the FIRST RECEIVED message (the
+        "I" ack in practice) rather than after the subscribe send, so a
+        rejected token cannot reset the caller's backoff; and there is no
+        client heartbeat task — Tiingo sends "H" frames itself and the
+        websockets library's built-in ping keepalive detects dead sockets.
+        """
+        import websockets
+
+        if self._api_key is None:
+            raise TiingoDataError(
+                "No Tiingo API key. Set the TIINGO_API_KEY env var or "
+                "data_providers.tiingo.api_key in config.json.")
+
+        ws_to_pair = {self._to_tiingo_ticker(s): s for s in symbols}
+        async with websockets.connect(self.WS_URL) as ws:
+            await ws.send(json.dumps({
+                "eventName": "subscribe",
+                "authorization": self._api_key,
+                "eventData": {
+                    "thresholdLevel": 5,
+                    "tickers": sorted(ws_to_pair),
+                },
+            }))
+            logger.info(
+                "Tiingo WS connected, subscribing to %d tickers",
+                len(ws_to_pair))
+            connected = False
+            async for raw in ws:
+                parsed = self._parse_ws_message(raw)
+                if not connected:
+                    connected = True
+                    if on_connect is not None:
+                        on_connect()
+                if parsed is None:
+                    continue
+                pair_symbol = ws_to_pair.get(parsed[0])
+                if pair_symbol is None:
+                    continue
+                yield pair_symbol, parsed[1]

telegram_bot.py

@@ -12,7 +12,9 @@ Auto-scan:   Starts automatically on boot if TELEGRAM_CHAT_ID is set.
              M15 fires at :00/:15/:30/:45 + 10s buffer.
              H1  fires at :00 + 10s buffer.
              H4  fires at :00 every 4 hours + 10s buffer.
-WebSocket:   Streams live ticks from TwelveData for XAU/USD.
+WebSocket:   Streams live ticks from the streaming provider — config.json
+             `data_providers.streaming` when set (e.g. tiingo), else the
+             active provider if it streams; auto-disabled otherwise.
              When price crosses a key structure level (swing S/R, BB,
              EMA200) cached from the last boundary scan, triggers an
              immediate M15 scan and sends a Level Break Alert.
@@ -203,6 +205,27 @@ def _get_shared_dp() -> BaseDataProvider:
     return _shared_dp
 
 
+_streaming_dp: Optional[BaseDataProvider] = None
+
+
+def _get_streaming_dp() -> BaseDataProvider:
+    """Provider for the tick stream: config.json data_providers.streaming
+    when set (a SEPARATE instance — the candle cache stays on the active
+    provider), else the shared active provider. Reads app config at call
+    time, not the import-time _APP snapshot, so tests can swap it via
+    set_app_config()."""
+    global _streaming_dp
+    if _streaming_dp is None:
+        app = get_app_config()
+        if app.streaming_provider is None or \
+                app.streaming_provider == app.active_provider:
+            _streaming_dp = _get_shared_dp()
+        else:
+            _streaming_dp = make_data_provider(
+                PlatformConfig(), app.streaming_provider)
+    return _streaming_dp
+
+
 # ── Signal formatting ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
 _SIGNAL_EMOJI = {
@@ -755,12 +778,19 @@ async def _ws_monitor(bot) -> None:
     """Level-breach tick monitor. The provider owns the connection and
     protocol (`iter_ticks`); this loop owns reconnect/backoff and breach
     dispatch. Providers without streaming quotes simply disable it."""
-    dp = _get_shared_dp()
+    dp = _get_streaming_dp()
     if not dp.supports_streaming:
         logger.info(
             "Data provider %r has no streaming quotes — "
             "level-breach monitor disabled", dp.name)
         return
+    if getattr(dp, "_api_key", "unused") is None:
+        # Guard, not a traceback loop: without a key every connect
+        # attempt would raise and re-log a full traceback every ≤60s.
+        logger.warning(
+            "Streaming provider %r has no API key — "
+            "level-breach monitor disabled", dp.name)
+        return
 
     backoff = 1
     while _feed_active():
@@ -951,7 +981,8 @@ def _status_text() -> str:
         lines.append(f"📢 Channel feed: *on* (`{CHANNEL_ID}`)")
 
     if _ws_task and not _ws_task.done():
-        lines.append("📡 WebSocket: *connected*")
+        provider = _streaming_dp.name if _streaming_dp else "?"
+        lines.append(f"📡 WebSocket: *connected* ({provider})")
     else:
         lines.append("❌ WebSocket: *disconnected*")
 

test_all.py

@@ -3001,6 +3001,49 @@ def _():
         set_app_config(_TEST_APP)
 
 
+@test("providers: make_data_provider explicit name overrides active")
+def _():
+    from providers import (TiingoDataProvider as _Tii,
+                           TwelveDataProvider, make_data_provider)
+    # active is twelve_data under _TEST_APP; explicit name wins
+    with patch.dict(os.environ, {"TIINGO_API_KEY": "k"}):
+        assert isinstance(make_data_provider(PlatformConfig(), "tiingo"), _Tii)
+    assert isinstance(make_data_provider(PlatformConfig()), TwelveDataProvider)
+    try:
+        make_data_provider(PlatformConfig(), "polygon")
+        assert False, "unregistered explicit name must raise"
+    except AppConfigError as e:
+        assert "polygon" in str(e)
+
+
+@test("app_config: data_providers.streaming scalar selects the tick stream")
+def _():
+    app = load_app_config(_write_json({
+        "data_providers": {"active": "oanda", "streaming": "tiingo",
+                           "oanda": {}, "tiingo": {"api_key": "k"}}}))
+    assert app.streaming_provider == "tiingo"
+    assert set(app.provider_settings) == {"oanda", "tiingo"}, \
+        "reserved scalars must not become provider blocks"
+    app = load_app_config(_write_json(
+        {"data_providers": {"active": "oanda", "oanda": {}}}))
+    assert app.streaming_provider is None
+
+
+@test("app_config: streaming provider must be a string with a settings block")
+def _():
+    for payload in (
+        {"data_providers": {"active": "oanda", "oanda": {},
+                            "streaming": "polygon"}},   # no block
+        {"data_providers": {"active": "oanda", "oanda": {},
+                            "streaming": 5}},           # not a string
+    ):
+        try:
+            load_app_config(_write_json(payload))
+            assert False, f"should have raised for {payload}"
+        except AppConfigError:
+            pass
+
+
 @test("config.py: hardcoded twelve_data_api_key field is gone")
 def _():
     assert not hasattr(PlatformConfig(), "twelve_data_api_key"), \
@@ -3126,6 +3169,55 @@ def _():
         tb._autoscan_chats.clear()
 
 
+@test("telegram_bot: _get_streaming_dp resolves streaming name, else shared")
+def _():
+    import telegram_bot as tb
+    from providers import TiingoDataProvider as _Tii
+    set_app_config(AppConfig(
+        active_provider="twelve_data",
+        streaming_provider="tiingo",
+        provider_settings={"twelve_data": {"api_key": "k"},
+                           "tiingo": {"api_key": "k"}}))
+    tb._streaming_dp = None
+    tb._shared_dp = None
+    try:
+        dp = tb._get_streaming_dp()
+        assert isinstance(dp, _Tii)
+        assert dp is not tb._get_shared_dp(), \
+            "streaming provider must be a separate instance"
+        # unset → falls back to the shared active provider
+        set_app_config(_TEST_APP)
+        tb._streaming_dp = None
+        tb._shared_dp = None
+        assert tb._get_streaming_dp() is tb._get_shared_dp()
+    finally:
+        set_app_config(_TEST_APP)
+        tb._streaming_dp = None
+        tb._shared_dp = None
+
+
+@test("telegram_bot: ws monitor auto-disables on non-streaming or keyless")
+def _():
+    import asyncio
+    import telegram_bot as tb
+
+    class NoStream:
+        name = "stub"
+        supports_streaming = False
+
+    class KeylessStream:
+        name = "stub"
+        supports_streaming = True
+        _api_key = None
+
+    try:
+        for stub in (NoStream(), KeylessStream()):
+            tb._streaming_dp = stub
+            asyncio.run(tb._ws_monitor(None))   # must return, not connect
+    finally:
+        tb._streaming_dp = None
+
+
 # ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
 #  MODULE 15: Oanda provider / executor / daemon
 # ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
@@ -4062,7 +4154,7 @@ def _():
 def _():
     assert TwelveDataProvider.supports_streaming is True
     assert _POanda.supports_streaming is False
-    assert TiingoDataProvider.supports_streaming is False
+    assert TiingoDataProvider.supports_streaming is True
 
     class Minimal(BaseDataProvider):
         name = "minimal"
@@ -4092,6 +4184,49 @@ def _():
     assert parse('{"event":"price","symbol":"XAU/USD","price":"abc"}') is None
 
 
+@test("providers: Tiingo WS quote-message parsing")
+def _():
+    parse = TiingoDataProvider._parse_ws_message
+    # Field order matches a live-captured frame (2026-08-03):
+    # ["Q", ticker, ts, bidSize, bid, mid, askSize, ask]
+    quote = ('{"service":"fx","messageType":"A","data":'
+             '["Q","xauusd","2026-08-03T17:09:46.084000+00:00",'
+             '1000000.0,4035.05,4035.1,1000000.0,4035.15]}')
+    assert parse(quote) == ("xauusd", 4035.1)
+    # mid null → (bid+ask)/2, ask read from index 7 (index 6 is askSize)
+    mid_null = ('{"messageType":"A","service":"fx","data":'
+                '["Q","xauusd","2026-08-03T10:00:00+00:00",'
+                '1000000,3344.0,null,1000000,3346.0]}')
+    assert parse(mid_null) == ("xauusd", 3345.0)
+    # mid and bid null → unusable, skipped
+    all_null = ('{"messageType":"A","service":"fx","data":'
+                '["Q","xauusd","2026-08-03T10:00:00+00:00",'
+                '1000000,null,null,1000000,3346.0]}')
+    assert parse(all_null) is None
+    assert parse('{"messageType":"H"}') is None                 # heartbeat
+    assert parse('{"messageType":"I","response":{"code":200}}') is None
+    assert parse('not json{{') is None
+    assert parse('{"messageType":"A","data":["X","xauusd"]}') is None
+    # server error (e.g. bad token) must RAISE so the caller's backoff
+    # applies — Tiingo auths inside the socket, not at the HTTP upgrade
+    try:
+        parse('{"messageType":"E","response":'
+              '{"code":401,"message":"bad token"}}')
+        assert False, "server error message must raise"
+    except TiingoDataError:
+        pass
+
+
+@test("providers: Tiingo WS ticker mapping round-trips the scanned pairs")
+def _():
+    tp = TiingoDataProvider.__new__(TiingoDataProvider)
+    for pair in PAIR_INFO:
+        ticker = tp._to_tiingo_ticker(pair)
+        assert ticker.islower() and "/" not in ticker
+        inverse = {tp._to_tiingo_ticker(s): s for s in PAIR_INFO}
+        assert inverse[ticker] == pair
+
+
 @test("providers: Oanda date-window fetch omits count and sends from/to")
 def _():
     captured = {}