Files
ForexBot2/providers/oanda.py
T
root edefd90aaa oanda: retry once on transient 401/5xx/network faults in candle fetch
The practice API rejects ~15-20 requests/day with a spurious 401
"Insufficient authorization" while the same token succeeds on adjacent
requests; each one silently cost a full scan cycle on that timeframe.
One retry after RETRY_DELAY_S (2 s) absorbs these plus transient
5xx/network faults. Real credential failures fail both attempts and
raise as before; other 4xx (bad request, 429) are never retried.

Tests: transient-401 recovery, persistent-401 raise, 400 not retried.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Tujtmmhxj9mxKjPFSoVjmP
2026-08-06 23:06:29 -04:00

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"""
ForexBot2 — Oanda v20 data provider
====================================
OHLCV candles from the Oanda v20 REST API. All shared behavior (cache,
validation, boundary guarantees, range pagination) lives in
`BaseDataProvider`; this module only maps symbols/granularities, parses
Oanda's candle JSON, and exposes the real bid/ask spread from MBA candles.
"""
import logging
import time
from datetime import datetime
from typing import Dict, Optional
import pandas as pd
import requests
from app_config import oanda_api_token, oanda_base_url
from config import PAIR_INFO, PlatformConfig, Timeframe, XAUUSD
from providers.base import BaseDataProvider, DataIntegrityError
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class OandaDataError(DataIntegrityError):
"""Raised when an Oanda data fetch fails or returns invalid data."""
class OandaDataProvider(BaseDataProvider):
"""Oanda v20 REST candle provider."""
name = "oanda"
DATA_ERROR = OandaDataError
RETRY_DELAY_S = 2.0
OANDA_GRANULARITY = {
Timeframe.M1: "M1",
Timeframe.M5: "M5",
Timeframe.M15: "M15",
Timeframe.M30: "M30",
Timeframe.H1: "H1",
Timeframe.H4: "H4",
Timeframe.D1: "D",
Timeframe.W1: "W",
}
OANDA_INSTRUMENT = {
"XAU/USD": "XAU_USD",
}
def __init__(
self,
config: PlatformConfig,
api_token: Optional[str] = None,
base_url: Optional[str] = None,
):
super().__init__(config)
# Credentials default to the config.json `oanda` block / env vars
# so the provider registry can build this class with config only.
if api_token is None:
api_token = oanda_api_token()
if base_url is None:
base_url = oanda_base_url()
self._base_url = base_url.rstrip("/")
self._session = requests.Session()
self._session.headers.update({
"Authorization": f"Bearer {api_token}",
"Accept-Datetime-Format": "RFC3339",
"Content-Type": "application/json",
})
self._spread_cache: Dict[str, float] = {}
# ── Public extras ──────────────────────────────────────────────
def get_spread(self, symbol: str = XAUUSD) -> float:
return self._spread_cache.get(
symbol, PAIR_INFO.get(symbol, PAIR_INFO[XAUUSD])["default_spread"])
# ── Raw fetch ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
def _fetch_raw(
self,
symbol: str,
timeframe: Timeframe,
outputsize: int,
start: Optional[datetime] = None,
end: Optional[datetime] = None,
) -> pd.DataFrame:
if start is not None or end is not None:
return self._fetch_oanda_candles(
symbol, timeframe, outputsize, start, end)
return self._fetch_oanda_candles(symbol, timeframe, outputsize)
def _to_oanda_instrument(self, symbol: str) -> str:
if symbol in self.OANDA_INSTRUMENT:
return self.OANDA_INSTRUMENT[symbol]
return symbol.replace("/", "_")
def _fetch_oanda_candles(
self,
symbol: str,
timeframe: Timeframe,
count: int,
start: Optional[datetime] = None,
end: Optional[datetime] = None,
) -> pd.DataFrame:
instrument = self._to_oanda_instrument(symbol)
granularity = self.OANDA_GRANULARITY.get(timeframe)
if granularity is None:
raise OandaDataError(
f"Unsupported timeframe {timeframe} for Oanda")
url = f"{self._base_url}/v3/instruments/{instrument}/candles"
params = {
"granularity": granularity,
"price": "MBA",
"dailyAlignment": 0,
"alignmentTimezone": "Etc/UTC",
}
# v20 rejects `count` combined with both `from` and `to`; a date
# window replaces it (used by fetch_range pagination).
if start is not None and end is not None:
params["from"] = pd.Timestamp(start).isoformat()
params["to"] = pd.Timestamp(end).isoformat()
else:
params["count"] = min(count, self.MAX_BARS_PER_REQUEST)
# One retry absorbs Oanda's sporadic spurious 401s (~15-20/day on
# the practice API — the same token succeeds on adjacent requests)
# plus transient 5xx/network faults. A real credential problem
# fails both attempts and raises exactly as before. Other 4xx
# (bad request, 429) are never retried.
last_err: Optional[OandaDataError] = None
for attempt in range(2):
if attempt:
time.sleep(self.RETRY_DELAY_S)
try:
resp = self._session.get(url, params=params, timeout=30)
except requests.RequestException as e:
last_err = OandaDataError(
f"Oanda candle fetch failed for {instrument}: {e}")
last_err.__cause__ = e
continue
if resp.status_code == 401 or resp.status_code >= 500:
last_err = OandaDataError(
f"Oanda candle fetch failed for {instrument}: "
f"HTTP {resp.status_code}: {resp.text[:300]}")
if attempt == 0:
logger.warning(
f"Oanda fetch for {instrument} got HTTP "
f"{resp.status_code}; retrying in "
f"{self.RETRY_DELAY_S}s")
continue
break
else:
raise last_err
if resp.status_code != 200:
raise OandaDataError(
f"Oanda candle fetch failed for {instrument}: "
f"HTTP {resp.status_code}: {resp.text[:300]}")
try:
data = resp.json()
except ValueError as e:
raise OandaDataError(
f"Oanda candle response for {instrument} is not valid "
f"JSON: {e}") from e
candles = data.get("candles", [])
if not candles:
raise OandaDataError(
f"Empty candle response from Oanda for {instrument}")
rows = []
last_bid_close = None
last_ask_close = None
skipped_malformed = 0
for c in candles:
if not c.get("complete", False):
continue
mid = c.get("mid", {})
bid = c.get("bid", {})
ask = c.get("ask", {})
# A candle missing any OHLC field must be SKIPPED, never
# defaulted to 0.0: a zero price flows through cleaning as a
# "legit" bar and poisons ATR/Keltner/SL math — and a
# mid-frame zero Close makes pct_change() emit inf, which
# NaNs the std and disarms the 10σ outlier filter for the
# whole frame (2026-08-04 audit, I45).
if any(mid.get(k) is None for k in ("o", "h", "l", "c")):
skipped_malformed += 1
continue
rows.append({
"Datetime": pd.Timestamp(c["time"]).tz_convert("UTC"),
"Open": float(mid["o"]),
"High": float(mid["h"]),
"Low": float(mid["l"]),
"Close": float(mid["c"]),
"Volume": int(c.get("volume", 0)),
})
if bid and ask:
last_bid_close = float(bid.get("c", 0))
last_ask_close = float(ask.get("c", 0))
if skipped_malformed:
logger.warning(
"Oanda returned %d malformed candle(s) for %s (missing "
"OHLC fields) — skipped", skipped_malformed, instrument)
if not rows:
raise OandaDataError(
f"No complete candles from Oanda for {instrument}")
if last_bid_close and last_ask_close:
self._spread_cache[symbol] = round(
last_ask_close - last_bid_close, 4)
df = pd.DataFrame(rows)
df = df.set_index("Datetime")
df = df.sort_index()
if df.index.tz is None:
df.index = df.index.tz_localize("UTC")
df.index.name = "Datetime"
for col in ("Open", "High", "Low", "Close"):
df[col] = pd.to_numeric(df[col], errors="coerce")
df["Volume"] = pd.to_numeric(df["Volume"], errors="coerce").fillna(0).astype(float)
logger.debug(
"Fetched %d bars for %s @ %s from Oanda",
len(df), instrument, granularity)
return df